See gefa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa af sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa hjón saman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa inn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa sig fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa skepnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa til baka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa til kynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa í skyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa undir fótinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa út"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "give up, surrender",
"translation": "give up, surrender",
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemmér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "non:gefa<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\nIcelandic gefa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"gefa\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Icelandic\", \"term\" : \"gefa\", \"lang\" : \"is\" }\" data-id=\"to give\" data-lang=\"is\" data-title=\"gefa\" id=\"Icelandic:_to_give\">\nInherited from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\nIcelandic gefa\nInherited from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gefið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gaf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefið"
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-is-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give something [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gefa-is-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈcɛːva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːva"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gefa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "geva"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gjeva"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gjeve"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gje"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "giva"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gjåvå"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "djävå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gæva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giffua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giffwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "giuæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "gifæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "giuæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hallandian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "ge"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "giva"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "geve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gewe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gefe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "given"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*gebaną<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"gefa\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-id=\"to give\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"gefa\" id=\"Old_Norse:_to_give\">\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠ",
"roman": "kaf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ",
"roman": "kafu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-iRw51xDe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-Lj3TV2hP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 5 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with etymology texts",
"Icelandic entries with etymology trees",
"Icelandic entries with etymon",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with etymology texts",
"Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"Old Norse entries with etymon",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gefa af sér"
},
{
"word": "gefa eftir"
},
{
"word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
},
{
"word": "gefa hjón saman"
},
{
"word": "gefa inn"
},
{
"word": "gefa í"
},
{
"word": "gefa sig"
},
{
"word": "gefa sig fram"
},
{
"word": "gefa skepnum"
},
{
"word": "gefa spil"
},
{
"word": "gefa til baka"
},
{
"word": "gefa til kynna"
},
{
"word": "gefa í skyn"
},
{
"word": "gefa undir fótinn"
},
{
"word": "gefa upp"
},
{
"word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
},
{
"word": "gefa út"
},
{
"word": "gefa við"
},
{
"word": "gefandi"
},
{
"word": "gefast"
},
{
"english": "give up, surrender",
"translation": "give up, surrender",
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"word": "gemmér"
},
{
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "non:gefa<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\nIcelandic gefa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"gefa\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Icelandic\", \"term\" : \"gefa\", \"lang\" : \"is\" }\" data-id=\"to give\" data-lang=\"is\" data-title=\"gefa\" id=\"Icelandic:_to_give\">\nInherited from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\nIcelandic gefa\nInherited from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gefið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gaf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefið"
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give something [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈcɛːva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːva"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with etymology texts",
"Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"Old Norse entries with etymon",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gefa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "geva"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gjeva"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gjeve"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gje"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "giva"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gjåvå"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "djävå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gæva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giffua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giffwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "giuæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "gifæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "gi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "giuæ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hallandian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "ge"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "giva"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "geve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gewe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gefe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "give"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "given"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*gebaną<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"gefa\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-id=\"to give\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"gefa\" id=\"Old_Norse:_to_give\">\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nOld Norse gefa\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠ",
"roman": "kaf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ",
"roman": "kafu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gefa meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gefa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gefa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gefa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gefa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gefa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gefa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.